Nurseryman and His Trees

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Abstract

John Maurice died in July 2002 after 50 years of tree nursery work in Israel. He had a way with plants and it seemed as though no woody species could resist being cloned by him. John had an uncanny feeling for creating a congenial nursery environment under harsh conditions and pioneered the propagation of ‘mini-trees’, including cultivars of a wide range of fruit and nut crops and selected progenies of species used in agroforestry.

Neither poor infrastructure, nor heat or drought would prohibit the movement of mini-trees to remote districts. If necessary the mini-trees could be raised to a conventional size for field planting in a simple nursery within the district. And to make advances in tree crop breeding anywhere in the world available to developing countries, John envisaged an international network for the exchange of mini-trees. John did not live to see these dreams come true, although he demonstrated that his vision was no daydream closer to home: he was asked to establish a nursery in the harsh environment of the Negev desert.

This paper is written as a tribute to John Maurice, in the conviction that his propagation methods deserve wider application, particularly in the Third World. The methods are discussed in some detail and scrutinized according to the tenets of crop science. They are also placed in the context of developments in plant propagation in general. John’s notions about the role of high quality nursery stock in engendering development in the Third World are presented. The operation of national plant quarantine stations and the Asian citrus rehabilitation programme are examples of activities that might benefit greatly from employing mini-trees.

Nurseryman and His Trees by Ed Verheij and Harrie Lövenstein

To download click on the title.


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Goatraising in the Yard

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Barnyard in Your Backyard: A Beginner’s Guide to Raising Goats gives a detailed and comprehensive guide to raising goats. Raising goats has many benefits including meat and milk. Their manure can also be used in composting.

Goats serve many purposes worldwide. They produce delicious milk, healthfullow-fat meat, and fiber for spinning. They are excellent at brush control, and they may be used to carry camping supplies on hiking trips or hitched up to help withlight chores around the yard. They are inexpensive to maintain, require simplehousing, do not take up a lot of space, and are easy to handle and transport.

Click on the Cover Page or the Title to download.

Home-made Composting

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Compost: The Natural Way to Make Food for Your Garden by Ken Thompson is another reference that will be very useful for gardeners and farmers alike. A straightforward and easy reading that will serve as a composting blueprint.

Few things are better for your plants and for the environment than home-made garden compost, yet why is making it never quite as straightforward as the experts would have us believe? Perhaps unrealistic expectations, coupled with the modern desire for instant results, are mainly to blame. The commercial garden industry, anxious to sell us a fancy machine or secret ingredient that promises to make compost in days, merely adds to our feeling of inadequacy. But don’t panic, this book is here to help take the mystery and fuss out of making compost.

It makes clear that compost making doesn’t need to be hard work, need cost almost nothing, and that the only secret ingredient you need is patience. It doesn’t prescribe any particular approach, but it does explain that although things will go wrong, if you understand the basic principles and learn from your mistakes, you will soon arrive at a method that works for you and suits your kind of gardening. Ken Thompson

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A Guide to Plant Propagation

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I know that nothing beats hands-on experience on Plant Propagation but a good reference material is handy for those who want to learn more.
One of the most exciting projects that a gardener can undertake is to propagate his own plants. Few experiences can match the thrill and awe felt by a gardener who has successfully germinated an even crop of bedding plant seedlings or a particularly difficult woody plant seed, or who has managed to root a cutting or unite two grafted parts of a plant.

Plant propagation has been practiced ever since early man abandoned his itinerant life and settled down on the land, where he started to grow his own food. The techniques of vegetative propagation developed in such ancient civilizations as those of the Babylonians and the Chinese are still relevant and in use in the twentieth century.

Tree Crops of the Developing World

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The Agronomy and Economy of the Important Tree Crops of the Developing World (K.P. Prabhakaran Nair). Industrial tree crops contribute substantially to the economy of many developing countries on the Asian, African, and Latin American continents. With the World Trade Organization (WTO) substantially focusing on agriculture, the commercial aspects of growing these crops assume considerable economic significance. Within the developing world, there are countries whose sole economic sustenance depends on these crops. Even within the geographical boundary of a country, there are states whose economy is exclusively linked to certain crops. Within the developing world, there are countries whose sole economic sustenance dependson these crops.

This book will be a good read for those interested in growing trees that have commercial value.

Click on the Cover Page or the Title to download.

Useful Concoctions for the Farm

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I found these documents from the Natural Farming Philippines e-group and I think these will all be valuable references for the garden/farm. The guides were done and compiled by Josephine Gamboa who is a natural farming expert practitioner.

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A Guide to Vermiculture and Vermicomposting

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“Worm composting is a process for recycling food waste into a rich, dark, earth-smelling soil conditioner. One of its advantages is that it can be done indoors and outdoors, allowing year-round composting. Worm composts can be made in containers filled with moistened bedding.”

Vermicomposting is indeed a nice way to manage our biodegradable scraps/wastes and turn them into something useful for our garden. I found this Guide to Vermiculture and Vermicomposting from the Bureau Plant Industry website which is a useful reference to get us started. The document focuses on the production of organic fertilizer through the action of earthworms. There are many other resources on vermiculture and vermicomposting including a series of brief articles posted on EntrePinoys which will further enhance our understanding. A more comprehensive reference is the Manual of On-Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture By Glenn Munroe. The document can also be viewed from the Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada.

Other Resources You May Like:

Sustainable Agriculture for Poverty Reduction

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In a country where 70% of the poor live in rural areas, one tool for poverty reduction that shows great potential is sustainable agriculture, a holistic systems approach to agriculture that adopts indigenous knowledge systems and demonstrates cultural sensitivity. This paper recounts evidence that sustainable agriculture has a positive effect on farm yields and income, accompanied by an initial increase in production costs which tapers significantly over time. The author gives policy recommendations to mainstream sustainable agriculture and lays guidelines for the establishment of a Department of Agriculture program on sustainable agriculture for poverty reduction.

This policy paper examines sustainable agriculture and it’s role in reducing poverty incidence in the Philippines. Maybe we can throw our two cents worth of recommendations as well.

Click on the Cover Page to read the document.


The Self Sufficient Gardener

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The New Self-Sufficient Gardener: The Complete Illustrated Guide to Planning, Growing, Storing and Preserving Your Own Garden Produce by John Seymour.

John Seymour’s classic guide gives you the knowledge and expertise to create your own self-sufficient garden and produce what you need. Whatever the size of your space, discover how to garden organically and maximize your harvest, without the need for radical changes to your lifestyle. From cultivating vegetables to making cider, keeping chickens to training vines, you’ll garden in tune with the seasons, growing for the year, eating for today and storing for tomorrow. No specialist knowledge required: just clearly explained principles and practicalities ideal for any gardener.

I already have one of John Seymour’s book “The Self-Sufficient Life & How To Live It” which I bought at Booksale (used but very cheap). I really enjoyed reading that book.

BBC: Grow Your Own Drugs – Exotic Plants

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open source video, online video platform, video streaming, video solutions Although his natural remedies for everyday minor ailments frequently use plants that we would consider to be exotic, many of these will grow really well in our own back gardens.

James shows us how to use lemongrass in an insect repellent spray, transform olive leaves into a pampering face mask, make a soothing burns treatment from aloe vera and chamomile and, perhaps most surprisingly of all, reveals that, not only can you grow tea bushes in this country, you can also turn them into a zingy mouthwash to help fight plaque and freshen breath.

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